
Evidence
Claim, Evidence, and Warrant: Three Steps in an Argument
Learn to separate claim, evidence, and warrant in public-affairs coverage, so you can see how a source builds an…
Read pieces on claims, evidence, context, framing and uncertainty, with each one taking a distinct question at an unhurried pace.

Learn to separate claim, evidence, and warrant in public-affairs coverage, so you can see how a source builds an…

A quote in full or a short extract can serve different readers. Learn what each preserves about a speaker’s wording…

A brief history of rolling updates explains how the format works and helps you read timestamps, corrections, and…

Learn how to read a vivid detail by separating its emotional pull from its role in a story, so one scene does not…

A calm reading routine for a developing story separates confirmed details from attributed claims and open questions…